Ukwanda kokuthekelisa kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali, Ukungeniswa kokusanhlamvu kwamanye amazwe kuyanda
Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuNhlaba, ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwezibalo zentela kubonisa ukuthi: ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kweChina isamba esingu-8.1 trillion yuan, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kwehle ngo-3.1%. %;Okungeniswayo kwe-3.94 trillion yuan, kwehle ngo-1.2%;Imali enqwabelene yohwebo yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-215.4, yehle ngo-42.9%.
Amanani okudla omhlaba aphansi, ukuthengwa kwezinhlamvu zaseShayina kwamanye amazwe.1 - ngo-April 2014, iChina yathenga amathani okusanhlamvu ayizigidi ezingu-32.949, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-44.8%. 41.2%;Inani elimaphakathi lokuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya kwamanye amazwe lika-2990.9 yuan/ton, lehle ngo-9.7% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya kwamanye amazwe kwenyuke ngo-52.4% unyaka nonyaka, amanani okungenisa ehle ngo-11.6% unyaka nonyaka.Ukunciphisa ukukhula emhlabeni jikelele, okusanhlamvu kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinye izinto zezolimo zekusasa, amanani entengo aphansi, umehluko wokusanhlamvu phakathi kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kuyimbangela enkulu yokwenyuka kokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yaseChina. ngibeke kuqala kimina, ngokusekelwe kwezasekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza, ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukusekelwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe", izilinganiso zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwanelisa okusanhlamvu. ukuqaliswa okuqondileyesu "lokungenisa okumaphakathi".
Amanani okudla omhlaba aphansi, ukuthengwa kwezinhlamvu zaseShayina kwamanye amazwe.1 - ngo-April 2014, iChina yathenga amathani okusanhlamvu ayizigidi ezingu-32.949, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-44.8%. 41.2%;Inani elimaphakathi lokuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya kwamanye amazwe lika-2990.9 yuan/ton, lehle ngo-9.7% unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuthengwa kukabhontshisi wesoya kwamanye amazwe kwenyuke ngo-52.4% unyaka nonyaka, amanani okungenisa ehle ngo-11.6% unyaka nonyaka.Ukunciphisa ukukhula emhlabeni jikelele, okusanhlamvu kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinye izinto zezolimo zekusasa, amanani entengo aphansi, umehluko wokusanhlamvu phakathi kwasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kuyimbangela enkulu yokwenyuka kokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yaseChina. ngibeke kuqala kimina, ngokusekelwe kwezasekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okukhiqiza, ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukusekelwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe", izilinganiso zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwanelisa okusanhlamvu. ukuqaliswa okuqondileyesu "lokungenisa okumaphakathi".
Ngo-April 2014, iShayina yathumela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.12 azo zonke izinhlobo zikamanyolo nezimbiwa; AmaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.987, akhuphuke ngo-111.5% kusukela onyakeni odlule.Izinyanga ezi-4 amazwe angenisa zonke izinhlobo zikamanyolo wezimbiwa kanye namathani angu-820000 kamanyolo wamakhemikhali; inyanga engu-1-4 enqwabelanayo yokungenisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.9, yehle ngo-8.3% unyaka nonyaka.Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezwe laseShayina kanye nokusatshalaliswa kukamanyolo kunomoya, ugesi, ezokuthutha, izinqubomgomo zokukhetha intela, futhi kubhalwe ilebula "engcolisa kakhulu, edla amandla amaningi futhi encike ezinsizeni", ngakho-ke imisebenzi yokuthekelisa yabekwa ekuthumeleni amaShayina kwamanye amazwe kumanyolo omningi wamakhemikhali. (izinhlobo ezingaphelele ziphinde zikhokhise amanani aphezulu ngesizini). Kodwa, njengoba inqubo yokushintsha intengo efana negesi yemvelo, amandla kagesi, ezokuthutha ngololiwe, imboni kamanyolo wamakhemikhali ijabulela izinga elikhethekile elincishisiwe.ngonyaka.
Ngokusebenzisa idatha yamasiko, kudingeka senze ukucabanga okujulile.Umanyolo wamakhemikhali waseChina (umanyolo we-nitrogen, umanyolo we-phosphate, umanyolo we-potash kanye nomanyolo ohlangene) kungathiwa inani eliphansi kakhulu, kodwa intengo yokusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo iphakeme kakhulu. kunemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe njengamanje.Ingabe ukujikeleza kwepulazi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo zesimanje?Izinqubomgomo zokukhetha umanyolo onenqubomgomo yentela yokuthekelisa kamanyolo wamakhemikhali ungalungiswa kanjani?Phuma ukhuthaze umanyolo wezolimo nezinye izinto zokukhiqiza ezolimo ukuthi kwakheka kanjani isethi ephelele?Lezi zinkinga umanyolo uguquko lwemakethe yemboni, ludlala indima ebalulekile ekwabiweni kwezinsiza kumele kubhekwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2022